Written/Directed/Edited By: Xavier Dolan
Starring: Xavier Dolan as Francis, Niels Schneider as Nicolas, Monia Chokri as Marie
I plan on gushing relentlessly about this film afterwards, so I’ll get the bad stuff out of the way first. Like most contemporary art films, Heartbeatsis occasionally weighed down by crowded, over-enthusiastic stylistic flourishes that sometimes border on tiresome. In the first half, slow motion is used hypnotically to hypersensualize Nicolas, the enigmatic sexual core of the film, and to underscore subtle ripples of tension that would’ve been overlooked in real-time. The excessive use of slow motion here is not only endearing in its overt poeticism, but also makes for some awesome LOL moments. In the second half, though, the use of slow motion stops being cute and starts becoming irritating, and comes across as a half-baked attempt at stylistic consistency that never succeeds at becoming more than a self-indulgent pretension. The slo-mo sex scenes are particularly aimless. The use of saturated neon lighting in the post-coital bedroom scenes immediately recalls Cam Archer’s Wild Tigers I Have Known, but while Archer knowingly uses it to create a separate space for Malcolm Stumpf’s most intimate confessions, Dolan simply uses it to make his film prettier. The script could’ve appropriated Bergman-esque candor to give these scenes more emotional weight and relevance (as they are, they don’t add much at all), but instead Dolan insists on homogenizing Heartbeats with pensive, wordless ambiguity, which is a decision that falls flat here. The use of flashing lights in the club scene when Marie and Francis are staring at a celebratory Nicolas begins too as something interesting, but the sheer excess of its application causes the scene to descend firmly into nausea territory. I mean, I really appreciated its use over the Marie/Francis stills, but it mostly just made a long, redundant scene an irritating, long, redundant one. The main plot is interspersed with various ‘confessional’ scenes (they’re hardly as intimate as Dolan would like to think), and a lot of them are excessively long and bewilderingly redundant. For example, one ‘confessor’ describes the entire Kinsey scale (wrongly, I might add), and the movie just progresses nonchalantly to the next scene. There is no punchline, no explanation, no practical use and no emotional relevance. Mostly, I’m a fan of non-explanations — but only when the script is already intelligent enough to hint at some kind of depth. In such scenes, the script is as superficial as the direction, and that’s inexcusable. Much of the film’s flaws must be attributed to Dolan; although he has much to convey and has demonstrated the ability to do so in a marvelous manner, his stylistic sensibilities are half-baked and his understanding of infatuation — which the movie depends on for its depth — is unimpressive. That said, Dolan was 19 years old when he did this film. NINETEEN. This is incredible, considering how much I like this film.
For starters, the acting here is absolutely superb. Xavier Dolan’s Francis reminds me a lot of Peter Dinklage’s Oscar-worthy turn as Finbar McBride in Thomas McCarthy’s The Station Agent, in that both of them are extremely complex, challenging creations that never reach out to the audience, and that bravely keep their emotions in check. Francis is child-like, awkward, self-aware and needy, but he is also ridiculously adorable, stylish and confident. He is tactful enough to be reserved in his affection towards Nicolas in front of Marie, but is brimming with enough adolescent angst to be angry at himself for it. He is mature enough to know what he wants, but not mature enough to accept it when things don’t go his way. Marie is a comparatively accessible character; she shamelessly goes for what she wants and isn’t self-aware enough to disguise her intentions like Francis. She is comically prudish, and wears pearls and vintage dresses for extra class cred, but isn’t actually classy enough to hold up her dignity like she can her immaculate hair bun. Niels Schneider’s Nicolas, who is casual, confident, cultured and effortlessly sexy, is a stunning exercise in subtlety. There are so many scenes when Nicolas could’ve potentially become an arrogant asshole, but Schneider takes care to never cross that threshold. Throughout the entire film, and even after he nonchalantly ‘breaks up’ with Marie and Francis, Nicolas is always sympathetic and always loveable. That’s an incredible feat for an actor. Anne Dorval, who makes a particularly memorable cameo as Nicolas’ bohemian mother, is quite magnificent too. She curses, flirts, leaps from self-conscious pity to casual abandon, and offers a brief peek into uncharted depth, all in the span of under 3 minutes. Her lines, to Dolan’s credit, are jaw-droppingly incredible. While Viola Davis’ similarly short cameo in Doubt had her spew out unmemorable lines in a memorable way, Dorval spits out excellent turns of phrases that are so inadvertently, insidiously powerful that they linger in the corners of Francis’ mind until the near-end of the film.
But enough about the acting; can we just talk about the magnificence of Xavier Dolan’s direction? The sheer range of his influences is incredible — and made even more impressive by his age. His predilection for dramatic romanticization harkens back to indie Gus Van Sant circa My Own Private Idaho, his employment of music and wordless ambiguity is derivative of Sofia Coppola, his inventive use of the camera is an obvious product of watching Jean-Luc Godard films, and his use of saturated colours reeks of Pedro Almodovar. AND HE’S ONLY NINETEEN. *swoon*
One of my favourite scenes is the one where where Nicolas and Francis laugh at Marie’s retirement after they flirt over marshmallows, not least because its use of dramatic irony is utterly stunning. Nicolas laughs because of Marie’s prudishness, and Francis laughs because of her jealousy; but in that moment when they’re laughing together, the reasons don’t matter — what matters is that their laughter functions as an assertion of solidarity. Meanwhile, the audience laughs because of the tentative awkwardness in Francis’ laughter. Towards the end of the film, we realize an even bigger irony that makes our initial reaction to this scene seem silly. SO MUCH GOING ON — and I think this scene pretty much sums up what I love about this film. Dolan employs simple, often even cliché film elements, and uses them as springboards to explore the inherent tensions and assumptions in relationships, bestowing them with new depth and significance. And while his scenes don’t actually provide any groundbreaking insights into human nature, they do much to expose the absurdity of our desires and the distorting lens through which we gawk at the subject of our infatuations. It’s not a particularly deep move on Dolan’s part, but it does make for good entertainment with an added dimension of satisfactory depth. I mean, I do appreciate films that are intellectual in both execution and content (RE: Certified Copy, The Silence), but such films are often solemn and inaccessible, and descend (for some) too much into philosophical meditation, and rarely provide as much fun as Dolan does here.
There have been many accusations directed at Heartbeats about its unoriginality, especially since many artsy gay male filmmakers (yes, Dolan is gay) tend to incorporate a similar brand of narrative disjunction, stylistic beauty and surrealist excess into films about sexuality and love. Of course, Dolan by far seems to be the most promising, but he is undoubtedly in the line of a genre with distinct conventions, and some are bound to find Heartbeats an uninspired rehash of pre-established conventions. I have much to say about this, because I think Dolan’s use of clichés is deliberate and self-knowing. Wild Tigers I Have Known, an extremely similar film, incorporates incoherent, near-irrelevant pixellated shots of children swimming and close-ups of tigers, mostly because it looks pretty and fills up space. Heartbeats, on the other hand, never once feels incoherent. It takes arthouse clichés and gives them meaning; it takes empty stylistic flourishes and fills them up with unrequited longing. This, of course, is supposed to be a parallel to how Heartbeats as a movie exposes and explores relationship dynamics. To be fair, I don’t think Dolan does all this very well, but I attribute this inadequacy to Dolan’s hitherto inability to harness his true potential, rather than to his general inadequacy as a filmmaker. Perhaps I’m giving him the benefit of the doubt, and perhaps my doing so is premature and unjustified, but the self-parodying highs of this film are much too brilliant for me to think that I’m underestimating his intelligence.
A lot of criticism has also been directed towards the superficiality of the characters and plot premise, although I think the former exists mostly only because critics tend to be dissatisfied with characters that don’t smother us in their personality and troubles. Francis and Marie are both characters that never quite reach out to the audience, because they want the audience to reach out to them. The protagonists of Thomas McCarthy’s The Visitor and Sofia Coppola’s Somewhere are both equally emotionally stunted, and critics have lashed out at them too for it — but their introverted lack of expression does not in any way mean that they don’t feel and think as we do. Just because there is no confrontational, confessional scene where they divulge every inch of their composition, does not mean that they have no depth. In Heartbeats, character depth is something that is explored (albeit tangentially) by subtleties in the actors’ facial expressions and in the insidiously powerful scriptwriting, even if this is not particularly apparent. Moving on. I can’t defend the weakness of the premise, but I do think that Heartbeats exemplifies how a film with an awful premise, if well-executed, can still be a good one. I too was skeptical about a film revolving around a love triangle, but Heartbeats is poetic, sensitive, delicate and witty enough to make an impact.
Generally, I’m quite skeptical towards new queer cinema, because the films produced are almost always excessively campy, self-indulgent and aimlessly outlandish (RE: Wild Tigers I Have Known, Were The World Mine, Shortbus). Dolan too occasionally has moments of excess, but he also has a rare (for gay male filmmakers) appreciation for subtlety and depth. Here’s hoping he’ll move forward in an appropriate direction and make new queer cinema something worth caring about.
KevinScale Rating: 4/5